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Wallaville, QLD: Historic Sugar Cane Farming

Wallaville, a rural town in the Bundaberg Region, Queensland, is 372 kilometres (231 mi) north of the Brisbane. 

Tarribelung Aboriginal People (many alternative names)

The lands of the Tarribelung Aboriginal People consists of Bundaberg; inland to about Walla; north to Rosedale; along lower reaches of Kolan River., are also known as the Taribelang Bunda people, are the northern marriage class of the Kabi tribe.

The Headman sent messengers to call people together for ceremonial purposes, and to call upon offenders to come forward and submit to punishment. At such meetings 
the Headmen were present, and directed the proceedings. When men were believed 
to habitually practise the injuring of others by casting magical spells upon them the 
Gommera would, after consulting with the other old men, give orders for the offender to be killed, and an armed party of younger men carried out the sentence. The Gommeras were the repositories of the old customs and laws. When a number of the divisions of the tribe were collected together their Gommeras met, as occasion required, at some place apart from the camp and consulted upon such matters as required to be dealt with. I have been present at such meetings. I have observed that they were carefully guarded against the intrusion of women, or of the uninitiated. The younger men sat round at a little distance and listened attentively, but did not venture to speak. The old men spoke in turn, and the Headman spoke usually last, and his views were generally adopted. I was much struck by the profound and respectful attention with which a younger man has listened with bent head, and eyes cast down, to the directions given him at such a meeting. At such meetings offenders against custom are dealt with by the old men. The power of the old men in such tribes is riveted upon the young men by the impressive instructions as to implicit obedience due to their orders given at the initiation ceremonies, and by the apparently supernatural powers which they thereat exhibit to the novices.
 
Royal Society of Victoria (Melbourne, Vic.). (1888). Transactions of the Royal Society of Victoria (Vol. 1, Issue 2, p. 107). The Society. Howitt, Alfred William (1889). On the organisation of Australian tribeshttps://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36890980

Many Queensland Aboriginal shields were decorated in front, with distinctive bands of ochre.
Whenever possible Aboriginal people carried a lighted fire-stick, swinging it and keeping it alight to start a new fire. When this is not available there were two common methods of making fire by friction. (1.) 

1800s

In 1802 Matthew Flinders sailed along the coast and named the prominent outcrop, Sloping Hummock.

1840s-50s

The first European explorer in the area was Henry Russell in 1842.

European settlement of the region began in 1848 when Gregory Blaxland Jnr (son of the explorer Gregory Blaxland) together with William Forster brought their flocks of sheep up from their squatting leases on the Clarence River. The pastoral run they selected extended all the way to the coast and they called it Tirroan. The modern town of Gin Gin is located close to where the original homestead was constructed.

At Tirroan (later Gin Gin) Station on Monday, 4 June 1849, two young brothers, John and Peter Pegg, were out shepherding sheep when they were speared to death by local Taribelang clansmen.

The local Aboriginal people murdered Blaxland in August 1850 and two shepherd boys the year previously. Two large massacres of Aboriginal people were conducted by local squatters and their stockmen as punitive measures for these deaths. More information

In 1849, Walla Station pastoral run established by Dr J. and Archibald McMurdo Thompson.

1880s

Walla Provisional School opened circa 1883 and closed in 1893.

Currajong Creek Provisional School opened (renamed Cumonju Provisional School in 1892).

In 1887, 39,000 acres (16,000 ha) resumed from Walla station for small farm selection.

1890s

In 1895, the town was establishment with a store and hotel.

In 1896, the Gin Gin co-operative sugar mill opened at Wallaville. During the sugar cane harvesting season, from July to December, the town's population would double.

1900s

In 1904, Ferry Hills Provisional School opens.
K O & K locomotive N° 3311,1909,‘Kaiser’,610mm gauge,0-6-2T, 120hp, Gin Gin Central Mill Co Ltd, Wallaville, Qld Zane TRAIN LOVER 7744
BENEFIT CRICKET MATCH AT GIN GINCENTRAL MILL.Central Mill Team.Queenslander (Brisbane, Qld. : 1866 - 1939), Saturday 16 July 1910
Telegraph (Brisbane, Qld. : 1872 - 1947), Saturday 16 December 1911

WWI

Bundaberg Mail and Burnett Advertiser (Qld. : 1892 - 1917), Friday 14 May 1915

In 1918 Dr. T. L. Bancroft of Wallaville bred some Ceratodus (extinct genus of freshwater lungfish) in captivity, and spent part of his life studying the fish,

1920s

In 1920, the railway line to Wallaville opened.
Boundary Creek Bridge on the Wallaville railway line, 1920, SLQLD
Catholic Advocate (Brisbane, Qld. : 1911 - 1934; 1936 - 1938), Thursday 19 July 1923
WALLA STATION SUBDIVISION - 1924. This information from the newspaper: Some very rich land is being made available for settlement by the subdivision of Walla Station, on the Burnett River, Queensland. The area has been subdivided into 38 farms, ranging from 80 to 600 acres. The rainfall on the estate is 40 inches per annum. The property has been highly improved, is surrounded by railways, and conveniently situated to sugar mills, butter factories, produce markets and a cotton ginnery. Full particulars may be obtained from the  Burnett Primary Producers' Agency Ltd., Bundaberg. Vintage Queensland
Wallaville State School, QLD, Queenslander Illustrated Weekly (Brisbane, Qld. : 1927 - 1939), Thursday 1 September 1927
Situated on the banks of the Burnett River. For many years the mill was some miles from the State railways, and the sugar product was then removed by the mill tramway to a siding near Gin Gin. A few years since the branch line was constructed in Wallaville but it is still generally known as Gin Gin Mill. It is now worked on the co-operative principal by farmers of the district, 1927, Queensland Places
Bundaberg Daily News and Mail (Qld. : 1925 - 1940), Wednesday 11 August 1926
In 1929, the cane train bridge over the Burnett River was modified for road traffic. After this, people could travel between Brisbane and Rockhampton without going through Bundaberg. This saved about 80 miles (129 kilometers) on the trip.
MISS EDITH MAUD M'KENZIE, of Weithew, Wallaville. Bundaberg, who was awarded the Royal Humane Society's certificate of Merit for her bravery in rescuing Mrs. Jean Boyle and Jier daughter, Sylvia, font drowning in the Burnett River, on 'October 21.Brisbane Courier (Qld. : 1864 - 1933), Wednesday 18 September 1929

1930s

Prominent identities of Wallaville,-Left to right ; Messrs. N. Annand (secretary of the Walla-ville sugar mill), G. Stevenson (manager, Wallaville sugar mill), S. J, Thynne (cane inspector), W. A. Murray (a successful Wallaville settler), and C, M. English (chairman of the Burnett Valley Railway League, and also a prominent Wallaville settler). Brisbane Courier (Qld. : 1864 - 1933), Saturday 22 November 1930

Central Queensland Herald (Rockhampton, Qld. : 1930 - 1956), Thursday 25 September 1930
THE WALLAVILLE RELIEF WORKERS : THE MEN WHO BUILT THE LINE. The last of the Wallaville relief workers who assisted to build the line to Morgan by the'voluntary' contribution of their labor and their own personal exertion. This represents the 'unofficial opening' at Morganville. At the 'official' opening the bouquets and the honors fell on other shoulders Worker (Brisbane, Qld. : 1890 - 1955), Wednesday 4 November 1931
OPENING OF THE RAILWAY EXTENSION FROM WALLAVILLE TO MORGANVILLE The Minister for Railways (Mr. Godfr ey Morgan) addressing the large gathering which assembled for the ceremonyQueenslander Illustrated Weekly (Brisbane, Qld. : 1927 - 1939), Thursday 15 October 1931
Little Flower Catholic Church consecrated in 1932.
Bundaberg Daily News and Mail (Qld. : 1925 - 1940), Wednesday 26 July 1939

1940s and WWII

In 1940, a new concrete bridge was built.
The new bridge over the Burnett River at Wallaville, cutting out Bundaberg. This saves the motorist on the trip to Brisbane a distance of 32 milesCentral Queensland Herald (Rockhampton, Qld. : 1930 - 1956), Thursday 6 June 1940
Bundaberg Daily News-Mail (Qld. : 1940 - 1942), Friday 30 January 1942,
Bundaberg News-Mail (Qld. : 1942 - 1961), Friday 10 September 1943
Bundaberg News-Mail (Qld. : 1942 - 1961), Friday 1 March 1946

1950s

BACHELOR BARBICUE AT WALLAVILLE. WALLA VILLE: Bachelors of Wailavllle held n barbecue on the banks of the Burnett River last Sunday night. The river'.was Illuminated by electric lights and two camp fires. Entertainments Included rowing swimming, names and singing. Supper and soft drinks were supplied to the many young people present.Later ' at the Wailaville Hall a large crowd assembled to dance the old year out and the new year in. The dance commenced at midnight with the playing of the National Anthem followed by “For Thev Are Jolly Good Fellows," and “Auld Lang Syne” then the "Hokey Fokcy” and a rnumba.Bundaberg News-Mail (Qld. : 1942 - 1961), Saturday 6 January 1951
Bundaberg News-Mail (Qld. : 1942 - 1961), Saturday 24 January 1953 (Our Saviour Wallaville Lutheran Church, 1950-1980)
Ferry Hills State School closed in 1956.

1990s

In 1999 Tim Fischer Bridge opens on the Bruce Highway, bypassing the old Wallaville bridge.

2010s

Wallaville Hotel, Qld. 2 Mill Street, Wallaville. QLD, 2012 https://www.flickr.com/photos/26085795@N02/
Old Burnett River Bridge, Wallaville, QLD, 2013, Andrew S
The Tim Fischer Bridge and Bruce Highway, QLD, spans the anabranch and Burnett Bridge about 4.5km upstream from the old one. Photo taken during a helicopter flight to Paradise Dam, on the Burnett River. 2013, https://www.flickr.com/photos/savidgefamily/
Wallaville, QLD - General Store This section of highway was bypassed when the Tim Fisher bridge and deviation was opened in 1999. Around Oz 2015

2000s

 Wallaville was affected by major flooding from the Kolan River and Gin Gin Creek in 2013.

In 2021, the population of Wallaville was 363 people.

Around Wallaville

Wallaville Hotel, Wallaville, QLD, built 1911
Wallaville Hotel, Wallaville, QLD, built 1911
General Store, Wallaville, QLD
Wallaville Hall, QLD, 

Things To Do and Places To Go

The Gin Gin Historical Village, located at 85 Mulgrave Street in Queensland, is a seven-acre heritage site housed on the former Gin Gin Railway Station grounds. 

Pemberton, WA: A Timber Town

Pemberton, W A, originally known as Big Brook, was established in 1913 as a sawmill town, originally known as Big Brook. The Pemberton Museum showcases this sawmilling history.

Famous for the karri trees in Gloucester National Park,where you can find the Gloucester Tree with its lookout point, the Cascades waterfall and Lefroy Brooks rocky rapids. And a short drive a way, more giant karris at Warren National Park and the dunes at Yeagarup Beach.

The Noongar people

The Noongar people's homeland is the southwest corner of Western Australia. Dialects of the Noongar language were spoken across the region, and estimates of the number of dialects range from 3 to 15. Today there are three Noongar language groups, being the Bibbulmun, Minang, and Kaniyang people, who called the area Wandergarup, meaning 'plenty of water.'

The Noongar people exhibit a distinct material culture. Traditionally this includes wearing stitched kangaroo skin as an adaptation to the cool, moist winter climate or using a particular style of axe and saw-like knife. Also constructed were temporary but waterproof semicircular dome huts made with a framework of tied branches and paperbark or grass-tree thatch.

The buka is a traditional cloak of the Noongar people made of kangaroo skin.

Zamia nuts, Quokkas and possums, Kangaroos, Marron and freshwater fish were commonly eaten.
 Bibbulmun man

1820s

Western Australia was established as the Swan River Colony in 1829, initially intended for free settlers, but commenced receiving convicts in 1850. 

Although a convict-supported settlement was established in Western Australia from 1826 to 1831, direct transportation of convicts did not begin until 1850. Convicts built many public buildings and laid the foundations for future towns.

1860s

There was an expedition to the area in 1861 by Edward Reveley Brockman, his brother-in-law Gerald de Courcy Lefroy, and his uncle Pemberton Walcot.

The Brockman family were the first settlers in the Pemberton district. Edward Revely Brockman took up land on the banks the Warren River in the early 1860s. Brockton married Capel Bussell in 1861 and they had nine children. 

In 1862, when Brockman established Warren House homestead and station on the Warren River. the Governor of Western Australia promised to build a road from Nannup, a bridge over the Warren Rim and a, fortnightly mail service. The road and bridge were constructed by convict labor, and a mail service via Nannup from Busselton, known then as the Vasse, was instituted. (1.)

HISTORIC HOMESTEADS, WARREN HOUSE 1862 From the Brockman home at Heme Hill built by William Locke Brockman in 1830, his son Edward Revely Brockman rode south searching for suitable pastures for his cattle. He decided that the country around the Warren River was ideal for his purpose, and settled there, soon afterwards marrying Cape! Bussell. daughter of J. C. Bussell. After the wedding in Busselton the young couple rode through the bush the many miles to the bride's new home among the tair karri and jarrah of the Warren. Warren House" was completed about 1862. and was built in comfortable bungalow style with an enormous shingled roof. There were no roads in those days, and the Warren settlers had to rely on bullock teams to bring their stores through the bush from Albany, making their own bread !from ground maize, and Jiving largely on a diet of salted beef. Edward Brockman went in for cattle and horse breeding, and it was necessary to drive the stock through heavy br'.ih. swimming the rivers that they might finally be shipped from Albany—the horses being sent to India . . Published as a tribute to our Pioneers by The Swan Brewery Company Limited. Makers of Swan Lager.York Leader and Quairading and Dangin Herald (WA : 1935 - 1947)

Pemberton Walcott, after whom the town would be named, established Karri Dale farm on the northern outskirts of the later townsite; and Lefroy established a farm and flour mill on Lefroy Brook (the current site of the 100 Year Forest).  Walcott remained until at least 1867.

The first settlers who arrived in the Pemberton area established farms.  

1900s

It was not until the State Government established Sawmills No. 2 and No. 3. to supply railway sleepers for the Trans-Australian Railway at 'Big Brook' (Pemberton) in 1913, that settlement really began in the area.
A GIANT KARRI LOG. A VISIT TO THE STATE SAWMILLS AT BIG BROOK (Pemberton) .Western Mail (Perth, WA : 1885 - 1954), Friday 14 August 1914
In 1916, a local farmer W.L. Brockman proposed the name Pemberton for the town, in honour of Pemberton Walcott, the first European settler in the area.

WWI

Blackwood Times (Greenbushes, WA : 1905 - 1955), Friday 3 August 1917
1. 3rd ENGINEER S. G. JOHNSON. (Mediterranean Fleet.) 2. TROOPER N. T. JOHNSON
10th Light Horse. (On active service.) TWO SONS OF MR. AND MRS. THOS. G. JOHNSON, OF PEMBERTON, VIA BRIDGETOWN. Western Mail (Perth, WA : 1885 - 1954), Friday 6 July 1917
The State Sawmills Department developed a private mill town in the area.

Brockman was the first Chairman of the Lower Blackwood Road Board and became an important citizen.

1920s

By the 1920s, Pemberton became a focus of the Group Settlement Scheme, attracting migrants to the area.

Pemberton was officially gazetted in October 1925.
Rural State School children, GROUP 99, NORTHCLIFFE, PEMBERTON. WA. Western Mail (Perth, WA : 1885 - 1954), Thursday 29 January 1925,
Pemberton Hotel, WA, established 1926
A LOG TRAIN ROUNDING BIG BROOK ON THE WAY TO THE STATE SAW MILLS AT PEMBERTON. Western Mail (Perth, WA : 1885 - 1954), Thursday 30 September 1926
For her first book, 'Working bullocks', Katharine Susannah Prichard went in search of experience to Pemberton (then known as Big Brook) in the heart of Western Australia’s karri country. (2.) Read novel free here

NEW PEMBERTON HOSPITAL Left to right: The Minister for Health (Mr. Munsie), Mr. L. Everett (secretary of the committee), Dr. Abbott, Mr. H. Perry, Mr. J. H. Smith, M.L.A., and the Secretary for Health (Mr. F. J. Huelin) at the opening of the Pemberton hospital.West Australian (Perth, WA : 1879 - 1954), Wednesday 11 April 1928

Daily News (Perth, WA : 1882 - 1955), Thursday 3 May 1928,

1930s

The trout acclimatisation began in 1930 at Pemberton. The main objects were hatching, rearing, distribution and protection of trout.
West Australian (Perth, WA : 1879 - 1954), Tuesday 24 February 1931

A bullock-log hauling team at work, Pemberton, WA. Western Mail (Perth, WA : 1885 - 1954), Friday 25 December 1931
Stock sales at Pemberton, WA, Western Mail (Perth, WA : 1885 - 1954), Thursday 11 August 1932
AN EXHIBITION OF LOCAL PRODUCTS IN THE STATE SAW MILLS GENERAL
STORE, PEMBERTON. Western Mail (Perth, WA : 1885 - 1954), Thursday 3 August 1933
The five-foot high concrete retaining wall which has been erected across Lefroy Brook by the Pemberton Electric Power Co. Work will shortly be started on the pipe line to convey waterfrom the dam to the site of the proposed power house. Here a large drop in the water level will supply the necessary power to work the turbines which will be installed.Western Mail (Perth, WA : 1885 - 1954), Thursday 10 January 1935
West Australian (Perth, WA : 1879 - 1954), Tuesday 2 April 1935

A steamhauler which drags the fallen logs half a mile to the bush log landing; and workers cutting planking at the No. 3 saw bench, Pemberton Timber Mill, WA. Western Mail (Perth, WA : 1885 - 1954), Thursday 19 December 1935

Cutting planking at the No. 3 saw bench, Pemberton Timber Mill, WA. Western Mail (Perth, WA : 1885 - 1954), Thursday 19 December 1935
Manjimup Mail and Jardee-Pemberton-Northcliffe Press (WA : 1927 - 1950), Friday 27 September 1935
Pemberton Post (WA : 1937 - 1950), Friday 3 December 1937
Pemberton Post (WA : 1937 - 1950), Friday 3 December 1937
Western Mail (Perth, WA : 1885 - 1954), Thursday 28 October 1937
At Work in the State Saw Mills at Pemberton. WA. Manjimup and Warren Times (Bunbury, WA : 1927 - 1954), Wednesday 6 September 1939
A general view of the swimming carnival held at Pemberton on February 5. There was an attendance of well over 1,000 and competitors travelled from as far as Bunbury.Western Mail (Perth, WA : 1885 - 1954), Thursday 16 February 1939
Manjimup and Warren Times (Bunbury, WA : 1927 - 1954), Thursday 24 December 1936
Manjimup and Warren Times (Bunbury, WA : 1927 - 1954), Wednesday 6 September 1939

1940s and WWII

WX4395 Cpl. J. H. Brockman, Pemberton.Western Mail (Perth, WA : 1885 - 1954), Thursday 13 February 1941

FOOTBALLER. He was born in Greenbushes, educated there, worked for State Saw Mills at Pemberton before enlisting in June, 1940. He went overseas in September. Lance - C o rporal Robinsonserved served in Libya, nnd after Greece his wife, Mrs. G. C. Robinson, of 36 Trafalger Road, East Perth, received a cable telling her he was safe. On Wednesday she was informed he is missing. Lance Corporai Robinsonwas was a solid worker for the Douglas Social Credit organisation and was foundation president of the Pemberton Agricultural Society. L.-CORP. ROBINSON. He played football for Pemberton and appeared in country week cainivals at Perth.

Western Mail (Perth, WA : 1885 - 1954), Thursday 13 July 1944
Pemberton Post (WA : 1937 - 1950), Friday 11 October 1946
Manjimup Mail and Jardee-Pemberton-Northcliffe Press (WA : 1927 - 1950), Thursday 18 April 1946
Swimming pool at Pemberton, WA, Western Mail (Perth, WA : 1885 - 1954), Thursday 7 March 1946,

THE SCARF: Axeman cuffing the scarf which controls the fall of the tree, Pemberton, WA. Western Mail (Perth, WA : 1885 - 1954), Thursday 4 July 1946

FEEDING TIME; Fish breoking the surface for food cause a smother of foam in the trouthatchery. The wire netting it to protect the fish from shags. Pemberton, WA. Western Mail (Perth, WA : 1885 - 1954), Thursday 4 July 1946
Horse team hauling logs, Pemberton, WA, Walkabout. Vol. 12 No. 12 (1 October 1946)
The Pemberton swimming pool, WA, Vol. 12 No. 12 (1 October 1946)
HOP GARDENS OF PEMBERTON. Hop picking has begun in the South-West. The picture shows some of the pickers resting from their labours on the property of Mr. W. Gardner, at Pemberton.West Australian (Perth, WA : 1879 - 1954), Friday 28 February 1947
Typical “bush” conditions in Pemberton trout streams. WA, Walkabout. Vol. 13 No. 4 (1 February 1947)
Manjimup and Warren Times (Bunbury, WA : 1927 - 1954), Wednesday 13 April 1949

1950s

Pemberton girls watching the swimming races, Western Mail (Perth, WA : 1885 - 1954), Thursday 16 March 1950
Infant Health Centre PEMBERTON HEALTH CLINIC OPENED, WA, Manjimup and Warren Times (Bunbury, WA : 1927 - 1954), Wednesday 7 November 1951
Blackwood-Warren Sentinel (Bridgetown, WA : 1950 - 1954), Thursday 20 March 1952
Pemberton Court House, WA, Blackwood-Warren Sentinel (Bridgetown, WA : 1950 - 1954), Thursday 17 January 1952
Pemberton, WA, Western Mail (Perth, WA : 1885 - 1954), Thursday 25 December 1952
The Eastree Look-out, Pemberton, Western Australia, can be climbed by a spiral ladder....Walkabout. Vol. 18 No. 1 (1 January 1952)
Blackwood-Warren Sentinel (Bridgetown, WA : 1950 - 1954), Thursday 14 May 1953
Blackwood-Warren Sentinel (Bridgetown, WA : 1950 - 1954), Thursday 14 May 1953
Manjimup and Warren Times (Bunbury, WA : 1927 - 1954), Wednesday 29 July 1953
The sensational derailment of the Royal train on the return journey from Pemberton to Bridgetown was not known, H.R.H. climbs through the window of his coach. " Anyway, at last we have done one thing that wasn't on the official programme." he laughingly remarked. Showing the toppled Royal and Ministerial coaches and the twisted lines.Farmers' Weekly (Perth, WA : 1947 - 1954), Thursday 10 December 1953,
Manjimup and Warren Times (Bunbury, WA : 1927 - 1954), Wednesday 3 November 1954

1980s

The town became a tourist destination in the 1980s, with its cool-climate wines and natural attractions.

The Pemberton Tramway Company was established in 1987 to operate a tourist railway service on the Pemberton – Northcliffe Railway.

2020s

For many years, visitors climbed the 61-metre Gloucester Tree unsupervised without a harness, until authorities closed the attraction in 2023 due to structural issues and public safety concerns. Reopened March 2026.
The 61-metre Gloucester Tree, Pemberton, WA 


Around Pemberton


The Pemberton Tramway Company was established in 1987, WA
The Pemberton Tramway Company was established in 1987, WA
The Pemberton Mill is located at the heart of Pemberton, WA, was first established in 1913-14
Pemberton Mill & Chimney Complex consists of large industrial buildings, milling machinery, sheds, storage bays and vehicles. The old brick chimney is still intact, WA
Pemberton, WA
Pemberton, WA
Pemberton Hotel, WA built 2026
Lake Beedelup,, Pemberton, WA
Pemberton Pool, WA


Things To Do and Places To Go



Walk the Bibbulmun Track The track runs through or near the towns of Collie, Balingup, Pemberton, Northcliffe, Walpole and Denmark before finishing in Albany. 

The Pemberton Tramway Company

Pemberton: What To Do

The Pemberton Mill Workers’ Cottages Precinct. Located east and north-east of the Pemberton Mill; • A complex of single storey timber residences (karri); • Located in Broadway, Brockman, Dean, Pine and Kelly Streets, and Karri Rise.

Yeagarup Dunes—the largest moving inland dunes in the Southern Hemisphere.